Manipur Economy & Industry

The state of Manipur is known as the Switzerland of the East. Agriculture and allied activities form the backbone of the economy of Manipur.

While weaving and pisci-culture are other important and traditional means of livelihood in the valley, logging, cultivation of a few cash crops, handloom and handicrafts are the traditional sources of additional income in the hills. Moreh has become an important business centre because of border trade with Myanmar.

The per capita net income (SDP) of the State based on a quick estimate at current prices was Rs.11,370/- for 1999-2000 as against the All India Average of Rs.16,047/-. The average annual growth rate of the State Domestic Product was 10.52% in 1999-2000 as against 8.03% of the manufacturing sector.

Agriculture

Agriculture plays an important role in the development of Manipur’s economy. It engages about 76% of the total working population.

The size of the cultivated area is only 9.41% of the total geographical area of the state. Out of the total cultivated area, 52% is confined to the valley. Half of the total valley area, which accommodates 67% of the total population, is occupied for agriculture purposes.

The state produces sizeable quantity of paddy, wheat, maize, pulses, oilseeds such as mustard, groundnut, soybeans, sunflower, ginger, turmeric and fruits like pineapple, lime/lemon, banana, orange, papaya, plum and vegetables like, cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, peas, carrot, pumpkin.

Industries

After Agriculture the important industries of Manipur are handloom and handicraft industries.

Handloom sector is an important source of income especially for the women of the state. It provides maximum employment opportunities after agriculture.

The main handloom products of Manipur are sarees, bed sheets, curtains, towels, tablecloth, fashion garments with intricate designs, scarves, pillow covers, woolen shawls among others.

Handicrafts of Manipur have a unique place among the various crafts of the country and have their won aesthetic and artistic value.

The cane and bamboo crafts of Manipur are not only famous in India but also world wide. The Bamboo production of Manipur is above ten lakh ton per annum. The number of artisans engaged in cane and bamboo craft is around 1.50 lakh.